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Showing newest 27 of 88 posts from June 2009. Show older posts
Showing newest 27 of 88 posts from June 2009. Show older posts

Monday, June 29, 2009

LAPD names its first Islamic chaplain


Medeshi
LAPD names its first Islamic chaplain
Police leaders hope that the new chaplain, who has a history of building bridges between Muslims and law enforcement, can help officers understand his community better.
By Duke Helfand June 29, 2009
American Muslims have never been much of a presence in the Los Angeles Police Department, accounting for less than 1% of its nearly 10,000 officers.
But now, with department leaders eager to improve relationships with local Muslims, top brass have named the force's first Islamic chaplain: a Pakistani-born spiritual leader who has spent much of the last decade trying to build bridges between law enforcement and Los Angeles County's diverse Muslim communities.
(Sheik Qazi Asad prays five times each day. The Pakistani-born immigrant, who is now a U.S. citizen, first got involved with law enforcement after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, working with the Sheriff’s Department)

Sheik Qazi Asad, 47, will serve as a reserve chaplain at the LAPD's North Hollywood station. The volunteer post requires about eight hours of service each month. But to Asad and his LAPD patrons, it represents an opportunity to expose officers to a culture and faith that many may find unfamiliar, even foreign.
And that, Asad and LAPD leaders hope, will enhance relations that have been strained at times, particularly in the aftermath of a much-criticized plan by the department in 2007 to map the city's Muslim population. The plan, which some critics equated to religious profiling, was scrapped after a week of protests.
"We need to establish very good communication . . . where both parties are talking to each other," Asad said. "This is just opening up the door."

Asad arrived in the United States at age 24, with virtually no money and speaking very little English. He learned to speak the language by taking classes at Los Angeles City College and by watching the news on television. And he learned a profession, the insurance claims business. Meanwhile, he began serving informally as a religious advisor to other Muslims -- presiding over weddings and funerals, heading a nonprofit organization whose members prepare the dead for burial, conducting weekly spiritual classes at a storefront office space in Inglewood.
He got involved with law enforcement after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca asked Asad to join a news conference at which Baca and other elected leaders demonstrated their solidarity with the embattled Muslim community. Baca had met Asad in the 1990s at dinners with elected officials and community leaders in the South Bay, where Asad lives.
The bearded Asad, a U.S. citizen, came to the news conference wearing traditional Muslim attire -- a turban, long collarless shirt and trousers ending above the ankle. Soon after, he was asked to join Baca's Executive Clergy Council. He brought about a dozen other American Muslim leaders with him.
Baca said that Asad helps establish a bridge of trust between Muslims and police. "It doesn't surprise me that the LAPD would reach out to Qazi and give him a chance to continue his work," the sheriff said.
About two years ago, Asad joined an advisory panel for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that included representatives from the immigration service, Border Patrol, FBI, L.A. County Sheriff's Department and LAPD. That's where he and LAPD leaders first talked about Asad becoming involved with the force.
"I asked, 'How do I become a chaplain?' " he recalled. " 'What are the requirements?' "
Like other candidates, Asad underwent an extensive background check that included fingerprinting, a review of his finances and employment history, and an interview with the department's senior chaplains.
LAPD leaders view Asad's chaplaincy work as an extension of his previous roles with law enforcement. Although chaplains are expected to serve in a nonsectarian capacity, LAPD authorities said they believe that Asad could be a source of information for officers curious about Muslims and their religion.
"Officers don't know about Islam or Muslim communities in Los Angeles. He's going to be a person who can educate them to that," said Lt. Mark Stainbrook, who oversees community outreach for the department's counter-terrorism and criminal intelligence bureau.
Some Muslim religious and civic leaders who belong to an LAPD Muslim advisory panel grumbled privately about not being consulted about Asad's selection, although they did not take issue with him. LAPD officials said that Asad applied for the post on his own, and that the department generally does not run chaplain appointments by outside advisory groups.
Even those Muslim leaders who voiced some disappointment with the process, however, said they believed that Asad's appointment would help nurture an emerging relationship with the Police Department.
"The position needs someone who has the basic knowledge and skills to bring people together, especially someone who understands the culture and nature of law enforcement," said Hussam Ayloush, Southern California executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations. "I think Mr. Asad has such abilities."
Asad will spend the next six months working under two senior chaplains in the North Hollywood station. .
Asad said he intends to wear traditional clothing when appropriate -- for example, when presiding at the funeral of a fellow Muslim. But he expects to show up most often in suit and tie.
He acknowledged that officers may be surprised to see him in their station.
"It will take time for them to adjust," he said. "I have to earn my stripes."

Donald M. Payne Doc: Somaliland rejects to participate in Washington meeting on Somalia

Medeshi
United States Congress (Washington, DC)
Somalia: Prospects for Lasting Peace and a Unified Response to Extremism and Terrorism
Donald M. Payne
29 June 2009
document
Washington, DC — Opening remarks of Chairman Donald M. Payne at the hearing of the Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health on Somalia: Prospects for Lasting Peace and a Unified Response to Extremism and Terrorism, as prepared for delivery:
Let me first welcome you all to this important and timely hearing on Somalia. Let me also express my deep appreciation to the witnesses, many of whom came a long distance to be part of this hearing.
The title of today’s hearing, Somalia: Prospects for Lasting Peace and a Unified Response to Extremism and Terrorism, says a great deal about the challenges and the difficulties the people of Somalia face today. The primary objective of this hearing is to hear from Somalis themselves about the fate of their country.
We also have witnesses who, though not Somali, have been engaged full time in efforts to bring a just peace in Somalia. Again, we thank all the distinguished witnesses for their participation today and for their dedication on these issues. We invited representatives from all three regions of Somalia -- the Transitional Federal Government, the Puntland Government, and the Somaliland Government.
Prior to the hearing, I spoke to the president and foreign minster of the TFG, the Puntland president, and the foreign minister of Somaliland. They all accepted and, in fact, the president of Puntland has been in Washington for the past five days. The foreign minister of the TFG was supposed to come but he had to go back to Mogadishu to deal with the ongoing crisis. Today the TFG is represented by the deputy ambassador to the United Nations.
The Somaliland foreign minister accepted our invitation but last week the government requested if the Subcommittee could have a separate panel for the Foreign Minster.The reason: the Somaliland representative did not want to be part of the panel with the President of Puntland and the TFG representative. We informed the Somaliland government that their request was unacceptable and defeats the main purpose of this hearing. If Somalilanders cannot sit with fellow Somalis to explore ways to bring peace to Somalia at this critical juncture, I wonder what this says about their commitment to all Somalis.
As is now widely known, in April I traveled to Mogadishu to get a firsthand account of conditions in the country. What I saw in Mogadishu then was very encouraging, despite the enormous difficulties many Somalis face everyday. Somali women are still active in trying to help the vulnerable. Human rights advocates, journalists, and humanitarian workers are doing their best in the face of the impossible.
Some concerned friends said why take such a risk and go to places like Mogadishu. I respond with another question: Is my life more important than the children in the streets of Mogadishu? My trip, though marked by the press for the mortar attack, helped bring attention to the conditions on the ground. This so-called attack was an attempt to mar my otherwise very positive and encouraging trip.
It must be clear to all that the crisis we face in Somalia today has devastating implications for the rest of the region. The last defense against this cancer is the TFG and the African Union forces. What we are witnessing is not a liberation struggle or resistance against a brutal regime. The terrorists waging this war have one objective in mind -- to make Somalia the Swat Valley of Africa. With the foreign jihadists next to them, often leading them, these terrorists are brutalizing innocent civilians.
This is why we have called this hearing. Somalis from all three regions must come together to counter this challenge. The international community must also help. The Obama Administration has done a great deal to assist the TFG and also to contain the threat and I am encouraged by this.
The Government of Puntland has sent an estimated 1,000 troops to assist in the fight against the terrorists in south-central Somalia. This is commendable. I hope this hearing leads to greater cooperation between the three regions.
As we gather here today, many Somalis continue to be displaced, maimed, and killed. The dreams and aspiration of millions of Somalis are on hold or crushed. Over a year ago, I visited the Somali refugee camp in Kenya called Dadaab. I met thousands of refugees, some of whom were born in the camps.
When I asked a number of young Somalis what they want badly that they currently don’t have, they responded: education. This is the same response I’ve received to the question when posed in Darfur refugee camps in Chad. Somalis, like people everywhere, want and deserve the opportunity to educate their children and have hope for a better life. We can do more to help towards this. I encourage President Obama and Secretary Clinton to engage further in a positive way in Somalia as we have seen so far.
I will now turn to our Ranking Member, Congressman Smith for his opening statement and will read the bios of the distinguished panelists following Members’ opening remarks.
Copyright © 2009 United States Congress.
All rights reserved.
Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com).

Mining and free trade in Eritrea


Medeshi
Mining and free trade in Eritrea
Posted by: Alison Williams
Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki has guarded his country jealousy since independence, pushing a self-reliant attitude that encourages Eritreans to rebuild Eritrea for themselves.
But in order to develop the potentially lucrative mining and trade sectors, he will have to open up the country more to foreign money and therefore possible foreign influence.
The government intends to launch free trade zones at its main ports in Massawa and Assab on its Red Sea coast, and dozens of firms, including from China, India and Dubai, have already registered to operate there to take advantage of the bustling cargo shipping lanes.
Reserves of gold, zinc and copper have been found in Eritrea and analysts are predicting a mining boom. Fourteen foreign firms are exploring in the country and the first project is expected to start producing gold by late 2010.
“We believe mining will play an important role in boosting the economy and the government is committed to develop it,” Alem Kibreab, director-general of mines, told Reuters Africa Journal.
The authorities want the sector to be developed slowly and carefully to prevent the so-called “resources curse”, where oil and minerals have spawned and corruption violence in Africa.
After the long struggle for independence from Ethiopia and subsequent border dispute, expectations for the development of the economy to support the population of 4 million are high - although Afwerki says the mining sector is no magic solution.
“Let’s not be misled that this gold is going to change everything and let’s not be relaxed,” he said. “Getting relaxed and trying to rely on, or at least anticipating to heavily rely on this resource may be crippling.”
(Photo: Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki listens to a question during an interview with Reuters in the capital Asmara. Reuters/Ho New)

Police deny Kenya torture claims

Medeshi
Police deny Kenya torture claims
Kenya's police have denied claims of torture and rape when they disarmed rival clan militias last year.
Human Rights Watch says there should be an inquiry into the "collective punishment" of civilians in Mandera.
The US-based organisation said its research showed thousands of people had been tortured and women had been raped.
But police spokesman Eric Kiraithe told the BBC there had been no torture or beatings and asked HRW to produce evidence to back up its findings.
"Certainly we should look into the laws in this country which allow any street boy to come here and publish very disparaging lies about our internal security forces," he told the BBC's Network Africa programme.
Earlier this year a UN investigator into allegations of extrajudicial killings elsewhere in Kenya, Philip Alston, said the police were a "law unto themselves".
'Not a case of bad apples'
According to Human Rights Watch, a joint police and military operation to disarm the warring militias in the north-eastern town of Mandera took place between 25 October and 28 October 2008.
A woman who was raped in Elele:
"One held my head on the ground, and the other one started raping me.
I fainted because I was pregnant and when I woke up I just found myself damaged from the rape.
I ran to the bush where our livestock are. I went with the five children that I could see. After three days, I found the rest of my kids in the bush.
I came back after six weeks to give birth in Elele. I haven't seen any doctor or hospital."
Source: Human Rights Watch
It followed deadly clashes between the local Garre and Murulle clans, which had killed 21 people earlier in the year.
"Unfortunately, that joint operation pursued a brutal strategy of basically rounding up all of the civilians in various villages and then, in a sense, collectively punishing them," the report's author Ben Rawlence told the BBC.
"Requiring them to turn over weapons, to disclose the whereabouts of the militias who've been fighting, torturing thousands of people and raping some women… destroying property and causing between 20,000 and 30,000 people to flee the area."
In February, Human Rights Watch researchers visited five of the towns and say they documented consistent accounts from more than 90 victims.
The interviewees said security forces entered early in the morning and rounded up all of the men they could find.
They were made to lie on the ground for hours and were beaten with rifle butts, sticks, canes and iron rods.
"In front of the police station, they made us lie down. They were beating us with sticks, rungus [clubs], anything. They weren't saying anything except beating us and then: 'Bring the gun or you'll die,'" a victim in El Wak said.
“ We have well over five institutions in this country prepared to carry out public prosecutions and ensure that justice is done ” Police spokesman Eric Kiraithe
Other said the security forces twisted, crushed or ripped open their testicles.
"This is not a question of a few bad apples disobeying orders," Kenneth Roth, Human Rights Watch's executive director said.
"This operation was the result of a strategy devised by senior officials to use brutal force against Kenyan citizens."
Mr Kiraithe has denied previous accusations of police brutality and said if Human Rights Watch had evidence of torture in the Mandera district, the organisation should hand it over.
"We have well over five institutions in this country prepared to carry out public prosecutions and ensure that justice is done," Mr Kiraithe said.
The region around Mandera is prone to conflicts between rival clans, often for control of scarce water and pastures.
The area is largely inhabited by Somali-speaking nomads.
Story from BBC NEWS:

Kenyan's unusual migration to Somalia


Medeshi
Hundreds of herders in North Eastern province are crossing the Somali border in search of water and pasture for their livestock, even as the security situation in the war-torn country worsens.
The unusual migration to Somalia is coming at a time when escalating violence is forcing hundreds of Somalis to flee their country and seek refuge in Kenya.
(Photo: Women wait for their turn to fetch water at Welmerer Borehole in Jarajilla division, Fafi district. Severe drought has forced herders in northern Kenya to cross the border into Somalia in search of pasture and water. Photo/SAMMY CHEBOI )
And this development could derail this year’s national population census as herders are expected to remain in the insecurity-plagued country for months.
The herders, who have been watching their herd succumb to death as the drought bites, have embarked on the exodus to the unlikely destination: Somalia. And they are unlikely to return to the country before August when the Kenya 2009 Population and Housing Census is to be conducted.
Speaking to Nation, Dadaab district officer Evans Kyule expressed concern that the tide of pastoralist migration in the northern parts of the country is unlikely to end soon as drought persists.
“Herders are moving with their livestock into Somalia. The census might be conducted before they are back,” Mr Kyule said, adding that unless it rains before then, herders were unlikely to return.
At Alikune village in Lagdera District, only women and children remain as men have deserted the area in search of pasture. The movement to Somalia continues despite rising insecurity threats posed by the Al-Shabaab militia fighting to topple President Sheikh Shariff’s Transitional Federal Government.
But the lure of available pasture and water is pushing Kenyan pastoralists from the northern districts of Fafi, Lagdera, Ijara, among others to risk their lives rather than watch as their livestock die.
“They have no choice but to cross the border. Pasture is available on the Somalia side,” explained Yasin Farah, a drought management officer based at Garissa.
The Somali militants have threatened to attack Kenya if the military patrols on the common border are not halted. Prime Minister Raila Odinga has called for military action against the militants to secure the country and the region.
As evidence of the plenty pasture in Somalia, flood water have swept across Fafi plains, enticing residents to relocate to the lawless country.
Worst affected divisions of Dadaab and Jarajilla in Lagdera and Fafi districts, respectively, has seen boreholes dry up and the few remaining are strained as huge number of people and animals flock them. One such borehole is Welmerer in Jarajilla where people have to queue for days for their turn to draw water.

Gruesome details emerge on young Somali girl

Medeshi
Gruesome details emerge on young Somali girl
By Ibrahim Alawi
JEDDAH – Investigations with the six men taken under custody in connection with the killing and burial of an 8-year-old Somali girl have revealed gruesome details about the whole issue.
Police found the body of the girl buried in an under-construction building in Bab Shareef District here on Friday. Besides the six Somalis, the grandmother of the girl was also arrested.
The girl was buried with her clothes on and her head severed, according to the forensic doctor who examined her body. The alleged culprits had admitted that the burial took place about 20 days ago.
Investigators are trying to verify whether the arrested men were involved in any previous crimes. They are also looking into whether the girl’s body had any scars or bruises indicating she was subjected to physical assault. The forensic expert, according to reports, has failed to pinpoint the exact causes of the severed head. Preliminary reports indicate that the girl was buried with her clothes on. She was neither washed nor was she wrapped in a shroud (Kafan). She was wearing a T-shirt and a pair of trousers.
Col. Misfir Al-Je’aid, spokesperson of Jeddah Police, said investigations are going on with the arrested men and some of them have proved to be illegal residents.
The girl’s grandmother was arrested Friday after receiving information from a mysterious caller claiming that her neighbor had killed her own granddaughter.The woman caller said her neighbor repeatedly beat her granddaughter severely, and that the child’s absence from view for several days had concerned her enough to alert the authorities.
Police, acting on directions given by the caller concerning the street and the color of the house door, entered the premises of a Somali family who neighbors said had been receiving guests for a funeral wake, and arrested the elderly woman who initially told investigators that her granddaughter had died after suffering diarrhea and fever, and said she had given her to the girl’s mother who took the body to an unknown address.
When police brought in the mother of the child they discovered that she had known of the death of her daughter, but had left it to others to arrange her burial through a group of Somalis who charged SR400 to carry out the operation at a site where they believed the body would not be discovered. – Okaz/SG

Sunday, June 28, 2009

In Denial: Rule of tyranny in Saudi Arabia

Medeshi
In Denial: Rule of tyranny in Saudi Arabia
"JEDDAH: Prince Naif, second deputy premier and minister of interior, said on Saturday Saudi Arabia is one of the most secure and stable countries of the world.
“The security and stability of this country along with its religion and economy have been targeted (by its enemies),” said Prince Naif during a dinner hosted in his honor by Makkah Gov. Prince Khaled Al-Faisal at the governor’s palace in Jeddah.
(Photo: Second Deputy Premier and Minister of Interior Prince Naif arrives at the governor’s palace in Jeddah on Saturday night to attend a banquet hosted in his honor by Makkah Gov. Prince Khaled Al-Faisal( Cousin of him) . (SPA)
“Its determined people putting their trust in Almighty Allah have fought and defeated everyone who wished evil for the Kingdom. We live now in security and safety, thanks to Almighty Allah, then to the country’s prudent political leadership and the people standing steadfast behind their leaders.”
Prince Naif regretted the involvement of some misguided citizens in terrorist operations targeting their homeland and religion.
“(This security) did not come by accident,” Prince Naif said while commending the efforts of officers who have sacrificed themselves to preserve the security of the nation.
The prince cited the visits of several heads of state to the Kingdom over the years as a reflection of the Kingdom’s significant position in the world.
He also expressed his pride for the Kingdom’s adherence to the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah in all areas of life.
The prince prayed for the late King Abdul Aziz who unified the Kingdom and made the Holy Qur’an and the Prophet’s Sunnah its constitution. “Every region of the country is home to all citizens and there is no distinction for one region over another. Every good thing in the country is for the benefit of all people,” he said.
Prince Naif said the presence of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque is the greatest blessing Allah has bestowed on this country. He emphasized Saudi Arabia’s wise policies and cordial relations with other countries in keeping with the Kingdom’s international standing while maintaining its sovereignty.
Prince Naif affirmed the importance of higher education, especially in science and technology, and noted the Kingdom’s achievements in this field by establishing centers of higher learning in all provinces. He praised Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah’s initiative to send large numbers of Saudi students on scholarships abroad."

Somaliland appeals for Urgent Humanitarian Assistance


Medeshi
Somaliland appeals to international community for urgent emergency livelihood assistance
Somaliland: press Release
Urgent Emergency Humanitarian Assistant
The Vice President
To: All International Agencies And Organizations
Since The Year Of 2007. The “Dayr” and “Gu” rains in Somaliland were below normal rainfall (Deyr 07/08, Gu 08, and Deyr 08/09) and this year’s “Gu” was poor.
As a result, poor pasture, scarcity of water, food and weakened human animal health were experienced. Reports coming from pastoralists are predicting a serious, but looming famine.
According to Fewnsnet. The cumulative effects of drought have resulted in a decline in reproduction rates and re-stocking for all species. Moreover, due to poor livestock body conditions, the number of saleable animals in local markets has been declining. It is predicted that the export figures for the current year could drop further. The drought also affects a significant number of urban households whose income and food source are strongly linked to livestock marketing and trade.
The livelihoods of pastoralists are further aggravated by severe food shortages caused by global food inflation and by continuing locust invasions to vegetation where short rains were reported during the “Gu” season of this year.All the six regions of Somaliland are effected by the drought, and 40% of the estimated populations of 3.5 Million of Somaliland are effected. That equals to 1.4 million people.
Given the worsening livelihood situation, as well as the deteriorating human and animal health as a result of food shortages, water and lack of fodder for animals, predictions for serious humanitarian catastrophe seem to be imminent that require to be averted.
The government of Somaliland, therefore, appeals to international community for urgent emergency livelihood assistance to avert severe food shortages and hunger. Moreover, assistance and support to urgent water trucking, rehabilitation of boreholes as well as rehabilitation and distilling of berkads and dams and the supplies of necessary medications for effected human and livestock populations will be paramount to avoid break-outs of disease epidemics. Nutritional support to the weak and sick will be also necessary.
The situation is unusual and, therefore, requires quick, rapid and unusual responses from international community to deliver humanitarian assistance and supplies.
H.E. Ahmed Yusuf Yassin
Vice President of the Republic of Somaliland
and Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Committee.
Source : Somaliland press
Edited by medeshi
Photo from the web

Somali Islamist militiamen stone murderer to death


Medeshi
Somali Islamist militiamen stone murderer to death
MOGADISHU (AFP) - Masked Somali Islamist militiamen on Sunday stoned to death a man accused of rape and murder in front of a crowd of more than 1,000 people south of Mogadishu, officials and witnesses said.
An ad-hoc court set up by the hardline Shebab movement in the town of Wanlaweyn, 90 kilometres (55 miles) south the capital, found Mohamed Mohamoud Abdi guilty of raping and murdering a teenage girl.
"This man was accused of raping and killing an 18-year-old girl in May this year. The court found him guilty of the charges brought against him," Sheikh Mohamed Saleban, a local Shebab official, told AFP.
"He was a married man, which is why the court sentenced him to be stoned to death," he added, explaining that a rape conviction only incurs flogging.
Abdullahi Husein, a resident of Wanlaweyn, said most of the town's population turned out to watch the lynching, where Shebab gunmen banned cameras and mobile phones.
"Ten masked men from the Shebab forces stoned him to death in front of everyone. They had dug a hole, buried him to his neck before throwing stones at him," he said.
On Thursday, Shebab forces in Mogadishu publicly amputated the right hand and left foot of four men accused of theft.
The four suspected robbers' ages were not immediately clear but witnesses said they looked very young and that some of them were most likely teenagers.
While most of the political players in Somalia recognise Islam as the main source of legislation, the Shebab advocate a very strict interpretation of Sharia.
An alliance including the Shebab and other hardline Islamists has since last year controlled and administered large parts of southern Somalia, where courts impose tough sentences that have been condemned by rights groups.
In October, a 13-year-old girl was stoned to death in public by around 50 men in the southern city of Kismayo. She was accused of adultery by local hardline Islamists after reporting that she had been raped by three men.
Amnesty International issued a statement condemning the Shebab -- who are engaged in a deadly military offensive against the fledgling administration of President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed -- over Thursday's sentences.
"These punishments amount to torture," said Tawanda Hondora, the London-based watchdog's Africa Deputy Director, in a statement.
Source: AFP, June 28, 2009

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Possible action against Egypt on Nile water

Medeshi
Sudan not part of possible action against Egypt on Nile water
Friday 26 June 2009 June 25, 2009 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan will not be part of possible legal action against Egypt being pursued by some Nile basin countries, an official said today.
The independent Al-Akbar newspaper said that the UK based Guardian newspaper reported that parliamentarians from 11 African Nile basin countries are considering file a lawsuit against Egypt regarding the 1929 and 1959 agreements that gave it exclusive right on the usage of the longest river in the world.
The 1929 agreement signed between Britain and Egypt states that no project on the Nile would be undertaken by any basin countries that would impact the volume of water reaching Egypt.
Legal experts say that the agreement is binding to Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo despite the fact that most of these countries were not independent at the time.
Thirty years later Sudan and Egypt amended the agreement that enabled the construction of the Aswan dam close to the borders between the two countries.
The 11 countries will reportedly also add Britain to the case before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) asking for compensation losses incurred because of these agreements.
The move reportedly came after Egypt refused to sign a framework agreement in the Congo last month saying it amounts to its “historical right” in the Nile water.
The Egyptian Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper said that Cairo asked that other signatories “explicitly approve Egypt’s right to 55.5 billion cubic square meters of water annually; that no projects on the Nile be implemented without Egyptian approval, and that Convention articles be amended only on a unanimous vote”.
However, the stipulations put forward by Egypt were deemed unacceptable by other countries.
The 1959 agreement between Egypt and Sudan states that no projects are allowed on the Nile by any other country without its consent.
A unidentified Sudanese official at the water resources and irrigation ministry emphasized to Al-Akhbar newspaper that neither his government nor Ethiopia will join the effort to sue Egypt.
He added that Sudan under British rule in 1929 and thus was not a party to the first agreement and noted that it is up to the political leaderships not the parliamentarians to take such a step.
Egypt is extremely sensitive to any talk about modifying its share in the Nile water with some officials saying that this amounts to a declaration of war warranting military action.
Yesterday the editor in chief of the semi-official Al-Ahram daily Morsi Atallah wrote a column saying, “Nile water is a red line”.
“Egypt will not forfeit its historical rights…will move to defend these rights if any attempt is made to touch Egypt’s share and no one inside or outside should be surprised” he wrote.
(ST)

Ethiopia arrests Oromo rebels after raid on dam site

Medeshi
Ethiopia arrests Oromo rebels after raid on dam site
June 26, 2009 (ADDIS ABABA) – Ethiopian authorities on Friday arrested three rebels from Oromo Liberation Front accusing them of carrying a raid on a dam construction site in the western part of the country and beating Chinese workers.
Ethiopia TV reported that rebels were planning "terrorist activities" there, and were later caught by security forces. "The culprits beat Chinese technicians working at the site, robbed laptops, printers, digital surveying machines and other equipment at the site," it further said.
The Chinese technicians were transported to hospital after being badly beaten by the OLF gang during the attack this week at the Neshie Dam..
The three were paraded on TV, together with guns, communications equipment and bomb-making materials.
Established in 1973, Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), which Ethiopia considers it as "Terror group" has been fighting for the liberation of the southern Oromo region since 1993, alleging government discriminates the Oromos, largest ethnic group of the nation.
The Ethiopian government which describes the Oromo rebels as "anti-peace elements" accuses arch-foe Eritrea of supplying weapons to destabilize political stability in the country.
However an opposition figure told Reuters that the government’s version on the arrests was not credible.
"Unless there is ample evidence that the three persons apprehended as terrorists were attempting to carry out terrorist activities along the dam site, we cannot trust what the government is alleging," said Gebru Gebremariam, chief whip in parliament for United Ethiopian Democratic Forces (UEDF).
"The government always carries out massive arrests of the Oromo people under the pretext of terrorism."
ST

In equality in Saudi Arabia and women's transport problems

Medeshi
In equality in Saudi Arabaia: Women’s transport: Solutions needed
Laura Bashraheel Arab News
JEDDAH: In Saudi Arabia, the only country in the world where women are not allowed to drive, transportation is definitely an issue. Women are usually driven around by family members and personal drivers, or are forced to use some other type of private transportation. While the private transport is a booming business, the higher the demand the more expensive the supply becomes.
Providing alternative solutions is the only exit. Some companies provide cars and drivers to ferry their women employees for work purposes, but not all companies have the budget to do that. Workingwomen, meanwhile, find it difficult getting to work and are often charged thousands of riyals a month in transportation.
Hadeel Al-Amir, a 30-year-old employee at a private company, does not have a personal driver. Her husband also travels a lot and so she used to face an everyday dilemma when going to work.
Therefore, she found a driver who charges SR1,200 a month to take her to and from work everyday. Of course, she pays extra to go to other destinations apart from work. “I pay SR40 per trip and sometimes even more if this driver is not available,” said Al-Amir.
Al-Amir receives SR300 a month in car allowance. “The government should provide more means of transportation,” she added. She believes spending this amount of money on transportation is a “rip off.”
“Limousines could come in handy sometimes but I have to wait in the street to catch one,” she said, explaining how she had to once wait for 20 minutes under the sun for a taxi.
Many believe that buses would also be expedient. However, buses need stations and a bus network, something that the Kingdom lacks. The few buses that do operate in cities and towns across the Kingdom do so randomly.
“I would go on a bus if the service was available the whole day,” said Mona Ismaeel who is 25 and employed at a company on Jeddah’s Madinah Road. “Me and my sisters spent huge amounts of money on transportation when we were studying at university, not to mention the harassment of drivers,” she said.
Mona’s father died and she has no brothers. “My mother uses my aunts’ drivers every now and then,” she said, explaining how this is an embarrassing situation.
The family bought a small car but drivers would not last long. “Drivers nowadays charge up to SR2,000 a month. We have a visa but our last driver only stayed with us for one month and then ran away so he could work illegally and earn double what he was getting from us,” she added.
Mona said the government should find a solution to the “humiliation” she and women like her face. “Rich people do not worry about transportation. They buy three cars instead of one and issue as many visas as they want,” she said.
Although the government is building bridges to ease congestion on Jeddah’s roads, they are still far from finding solutions to the problem.
The private sector, however, recognizes the potential of the chauffeur-driven car business. Meshwar, a car service company, provides transportation and charges by the hour. The service started three years ago and expanded due to high demand. According to Shadi Shakir, the company’s marketing manager, most of the company’s clients are women. “Our customers are those who do not have drivers and at the same time do not want to use taxis,” he said.
“The company was established to serve the needs of society. We are now increasing our business,” Shakir said.
Saudis, however, are not the only ones who suffer from a lack of transportation. Expatriates experience the same. They, however, are not allowed to issue driver visas.
A German expatriate, who lives and works here along with his wife and son, faces a lot of problems especially since his wife works and son goes to school. “Now we have a car, we are not allowed driver visas,” he said, adding that only foreign doctors and general managers are allowed that luxury, and that he does not fall into either category.
“The only way to get a driver is on the black market. We’ve hired an illegal driver who charges SR1,800 a month,” he said. He described his situation as a “nightmare” especially since his wife does not speak Arabic and so he has to find a driver who speaks English.
At the same time, he worries about his son being ferried to school with a complete stranger. “A train, metro or a monorail could be really convenient. They would reduce the horrible traffic situation in Jeddah,” he said.

Eritrea slams US for providing weapons to Somalia

Medeshi
Eritrea slams US for providing weapons to Somalia
Sat Jun 27
ADDIS ABABA (AFP) - Eritrea on Saturday slammed the United States for providing weapons to Somalia's beleaguered government in its battle against Islamist insurgents.
Washington announced on Thursday that it was sending the Horn of Africa nation an "urgent supply" of weapons and ammunition at the request of Mogadishu as armed groups closed in on the transitional government's strongholds.
"US misguided acts of intervention and supply of weapons have not, in the past years, advanced the cause of stability in Somalia," the Eritrean foreign affairs ministry said in a statement.
"A repeat of those measures will not produce positive results but only aggravate and prolong the crisis," it added.
On May 7, the Shebab, a hardline Islamist armed group, and Hezb al-Islam, a more political group, launched an unprecedented nationwide offensive against the administration of President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed.
The internationally-backed Sharif has been holed up in his presidential quarters, protected by African Union peacekeepers as his forces were unable to reassert their authority on the capital.
Around 300 people are confirmed to have been killed in the latest violence, many of them civilians.
The United States has also approached Eritrea with "concerns" that it is aiding the insurgents and warned that such support would be a "serious obstacle" to better ties, a US State Department spokesman said on Thursday.
But Eritrea again dismissed the allegations.
"These pronouncements do not contain novel or substantive elements," it said.
Ties between the two countries have in recent years been frosty, with Eritrea accusing the United States of backing its arch-foe Ethiopia in a long-running border dispute.

US Congressional Hearing Examines Military, Political Situation in Somalia

Medeshi
US Congressional Hearing Examines Military, Political Situation in Somalia
By Dan Robinson Washington26 June 2009
The violent and unstable situation in Somalia was the subject of a U.S. congressional hearing on Thursday. Testimony by officials from Somalia, the United Nations and the African Union, and experts came as the Obama administration confirmed it has decided to bolster Somalia's embattled Transitional Federal Government against Islamist forces.
With each day bringing further deterioration in Somalia, including among other things the recent bomb attack that killed the Somali transitional government security minister, Thursday's hearing was timely.
Coinciding with the hearing, the State Department confirmed that the U.S. is providing urgent shipments of weapons and ammunition to Somalia's Transitional Federal Government, the TFG, to help it avoid a complete takeover by Islamist rebels the U.S. suspects has ties to al-Qaida.

Ted Dagne, African Affairs Specialist with the Congressional Research Service, predicted that violence is likely to increase in coming months as the Islamist group al-Shabaab, backed by foreign fighters, attempts to oust the transitional government. "The primary objective of this offensive is to force the collapse of the TFG (Transitional Federal Government), and to force AMISOM (African Union Mission to Somalia) to leave Somalia," he said.
Al-Shabaab has taken over much of Mogadishu and southern Somalia, and is on a U.S. government list of international terrorist groups.
Dagne says highly de-centralized and mobile al-Shabaab forces threaten the Transitional Federal Government, and noted that African Union forces are constrained because they are not authorized to take offensive action. He said al-Shabaab is supported by more than 400 foreign fighters, and is funded by al-Qaida and certain foreign governments.
Peter Pham, Associate Professor of Justice Studies, Political Science and Africana Studies at James Madison University, says conditions in Somalia threaten security and stability of the Horn of Africa:
"Even without toppling the TFG, al-Shabaab has already achieved a major objective by securing a territorial base from which like-minded militants and terrorists can carry out attacks elsewhere, especially against targets in the Arabian Peninsula as well as participating in the current violence against Somalis," he said.
Representative Donald Payne, who chairs the House Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health, said further violence can be avoided only if Somalis from all three regions of the country come together: "As we gather today many Somalis continue to be displaced, maimed and killed. The dream and aspirations of millions of Somalis are on hold or crushed," he said.
Of Somalia transitional government and regional officials invited to the hearing, the foreign minister of the Republic of Somaliland declined to attend.
But the President of the Puntland State of Somalia, Abdirahman Mohamed Farole, appealed for foreign assistance to stable areas of the country, saying this would be the best way to prevent extremist groups from expanding areas they control:
"There are limited options for dealing with extremists and terrorist threats in Somalia. The international community must support stable regions, for example Puntland, and offer long-awaited development incentives in order to attract the attention of other Somali regions that see the benefits as counter-weight to joining extremists," he said.
Speaking for the Transitional Federal Government, Idd BedelMohamed,Deputy Permanent Minister of Somalia at the United Nations, read a statement accusing al-Shabaab and some hardliners of rejecting reconciliation, and acknowledged that the transitional government faces intensified attacks:
"Insurgent groups continue to attack [the] Somali government and AMISOM forces with a new influx of foreign fighters allied and in support of al-Shabaab and its radical agenda. Attacks by radical groups against the combined forces of TFG and AMISOM are becoming more sophisticated, coordinated and lethal," he said.
Ugandan Minister of Defense, Crispus Kiyonga, said the African Union force, composed of 2,590 Ugandan troops 1,600 from Burundi, has so far been able to defend the transitional government's state house, Mogadishu port and airport, but said reinforcements to al-Shabaab have created a difficult situation.
"What we have in Somalia is an extraordinary situation that requires extraordinary means. For the U.N. to keep urging that peace be created first before a U.N. peacekeeping force can be sent continues to deny the Somali people badly-needed international forces to assist in the stabilization of that country," he said.
Ngoga Gateretse, Senior Advisor to the African Union Special Envoy for Somalia, called the situation in Mogadishu grave and said al-Shabaab is trying to force an extreme form of Islam on the Somali people, "This is completely new and shocking to the majority of the Somalis. It is unfortunate that some would use the religious zeal of sincere Somalis to prosecute what amounts to terrorism and the promotion of their agenda," he said.
A State Department official did not provide details of military aid going to the U.N.-backed transitional government. However, news reports quoting U.S. officials said it consisted of small arms as well as training which would be conducted outside the country.

Feelings About Michael Jackson in East Africa


Medeshi
Mixed Feelings About Michael Jackson in East Africa
By Alisha Ryu Nairobi26 June 2009
East Africans are expressing deep shock over the death of pop star Michael Jackson Thursday of an apparent heart attack. In Kenya, the airwaves were filled Friday with some of Jackson's greatest hits, and even some residents in Somalia's restive capital Mogadishu took a moment to pay tribute to the entertainer. But not everyone was a fan.
(Photo: A young Michael Jackson at home in Encino, California in 1972)
Nairobi high school teacher Winnie Miriti says she remembers her parents playing Michael Jackson records at home when she was growing up. She says she the singer was a huge part of her childhood and he will always be fondly remembered.
"The music industry has lost a great man," said Miriti. "He was a true legend. I am going to buy his album right now."
Construction worker James Murua says he will remember Jackson as a first-class entertainer, whose music touched an entire generation of people around the world.
"Great, great loss to humanity really because he set a trend with all of the dance moves and all of the current big celebrities copied their style from Michael Jackson," he said.
Michael Jackson catapulted to fame in the 1960s as the 8 year-old lead singer of the Jackson Five, a hugely successful pop group made up of Jackson and his four brothers. With his unique vocals and signature "moonwalk" dance moves, Jackson went on to become one of the best-selling male solo artists of all time.
But Michael Jackson's successes were often overshadowed by troubles in his private life. He was twice accused of sexually abusing young boys and was formally charged in 2003 with molestation. Jackson was acquitted two years later, but his reputation had been tarnished.
Judy Mwaluko, a young student in Nairobi, knows many of Jackson's songs, especially "We are the World," a song Michael Jackson co-wrote with Lionel Ritchie in the mid-1980s.
Many of the music industry's biggest names, including Jackson, sang the song as a group to raise awareness for famine victims in the Horn of Africa. Mwaluko says while she appreciates the charity work Jackson performed, she says as a man, he was a disappointment.
"His music is not him. I still love his music," she said. "But he really did many messed up things. So, I would not do anything to remember his life or anything like that."
A journalist in the Rwandan capital Kigali, Eunice Juhalo, says people there are sad to hear of Jackson's death. But she says there are many people like her, who have no opinion of Jackson one way or another.
"He is not my favorite musician," said Juhalo. "I know zero about his music and here, his death is like anybody else's death."
Some people in east Africa risked severe punishment to remember Michael Jackson. In Somalia's restive capital Mogadishu Friday, a group of young Somali men ignored the civil war raging around them for a few minutes to listen to their favorite Jackson song.
They could not turn up the volume on their tape recorder for fear of being heard by members of al-Shabab, a militant Islamist group that is fighting to overthrow the Somali government. Al-Shabab does not tolerate music or dancing and has threatened to punish anyone who violates the rule.
Tapping his toe in defiance, one of the Somali men told VOA that Michael Jackson will be missed.
He says he and his friends are shocked that their African-American brother is gone. But his music will live on because that is something no one will ever forget.

Friday, June 26, 2009

The Independence of Somaliland in 1960

Medeshi
26/06/2009
The independence of Somaliland
Today is the 49 repetition of the independence of the Republic of Somaliland from the British rule that has occupied the country since 1884. Somaliland republic with the capital of Hargeisa has been marked as the most success storey of democracy in the region since its second independence in 1991, because of its multiparty system that has promoted democracy and freedom of speech .
Background
Although some of the parties in the past have been affiliated with the, then Italian Somaliland, both groups have had the sentimental views of greater Somalia against the indirect rule of the King of Ethiopia, Haile selllase mariam.
As a kid ,I remember that ( aan maalo hasheena maandeeq) let us avail from our source of milk of the mandeeq (the abundance and the satisfying source of milk )
The region that today encompasses Somaliland was home to the earliest civilization that roamed this modern day country but only until the uprising against the rule of Siyad Barre.
Unstable, and the SNM expanded its control in the north-west region. Mogadishu responded by instituting draconian measures in the north-west to suppress the SNM. When these failed, the government indiscriminately used raids and bombing campaigns to assert control. Nonetheless, by the end of the 1980s, the SNM controlled virtually all of the north-west, including the major towns of Hargeisa and Burao. The Siad Barre regime was on the verge of collapse.
The region, like the rest of Somalia, was marred by political instability and differences in culture, both due to regional feuds and the markedly different societies created by the British and Italian colonial authorities.
Second Independence
On May 18, 1991, after the collapse of the central government in Somalia in the Somali Civil War, the territory asserted its independence as the Republic of Somaliland, although it has received no international diplomatic recognition.
The economic infrastructure left behind by British, Soviet Union, and American funding and military assistance programs has been largely destroyed by war. The people of Somaliland had rebelled against Siad Barre dictatorship in Mogadishu which prompted a massive reaction by the government. Tony Worthington wrote of his first visit to Hargeysa, in 1992, at the time of Somalia's great famine, saying that he had never seen such devastation, after bombing by the ousted Siad Barre dictatorship had left 50,000 dead in the city alone. However, the country was re-built during the years that followed.
Abdurahman Ahmed Ali Tur was sworn as the first president of Somaliland, although he died just a year later. Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal was elected president in 1993, re-elected in 1998 and remained in power until his death on May 3, 2002. The vice president Dahir Riyale Kahin was declared the new president shortly afterwards.
Since independence Somaliland has been trying to extend its domination to Sanaag and Sool region which eventualy Somaliland succeeded. Colonel Abdullahi Yusuf's Puntlander forces have led several invasions to defend these areas considered to be a part of Puntland State but in vain.
Somaliland is currently in the process of holding its second presidential election with the support of the West and president Riyale could be replaced by a former SNM leader as a president whose mind and talents may have already been exhausted.

Somaliland needs leaders who have no boundaries and are not tribal and that can put public interest before theirs , and could lead the country through the current turbulence of this world that has left the country behind in the dark ages.
Will the people of Somaliland put tribalism aside and give the political leadership to the elite and a new blood leadership, is a big question question?
By Medeshi

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Michael Jackson dies in LA hospital


Medeshi
AP Source: Michael Jackson dies in LA hospital
By NEKESA MUMBI MOODY and DERRIK J. LANG, Associated Press Writers
Nekesa Mumbi Moody And Derrik J. Lang,
Associated Press Writers
LOS ANGELES – Michael Jackson, the moonwalking former child star who became known the world over as the "King of Pop" before his life and career deteriorated in a freakish series of scandals, died Thursday, a person with knowledge of the situation told The Associated Press. He was 50. The person said Jackson died in a Los Angeles hospital. The person was not authorized to speak publicly and requested anonymity.
The circumstances of his death were not immediately clear. Jackson was not breathing when Los Angeles Fire Department paramedics responded to a call at his Los Angeles home about 12:30 p.m., Capt. Steve Ruda told the Los Angeles Times. The paramedics performed CPR and took him to UCLA Medical Center, Ruda told the newspaper.
Jackson's death brought a tragic end to a long, bizarre, sometimes farcical decline from his peak in the 1980s, when he was popular music's premier all-around performer, a uniter of black and white music who shattered the race barrier on MTV, dominated the charts and dazzled even more on stage.
He was perhaps the most exciting performer of his generation, known for his feverish, crotch-grabbing dance moves, his high-pitched voice punctuated with squeals and titters. His single sequined glove and tight, military-style jacket were trademarks second only to his ever-changing, surgically altered appearance. Over the years, his skin became lighter and his nose narrower.

Letter to AU Heads of State in Advance of Libya Summit

Medeshi
Letter to AU Heads of State in Advance of Libya Summit
June 25, 2009
Related Materials:
African Union: Focus on Justice in Somalia, Chad
Your Excellency,
As you meet for your summit in Libya, we write to ask you to address a few of Africa's most pressing human rights concerns-security in Somalia, accountability for crimes in Chad, and support for the International Criminal Court.
The African Union's ongoing effort to contribute to stability in Somalia through the deployment of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) is an extremely challenging undertaking. Since the end of 2006, the conflict in Somalia has devastated the lives of hundreds of thousands of civilians, generated war crimes and massive human rights abuses, and contributed to a humanitarian catastrophe. The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) under President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed is under intense and unrelenting military assault by Al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups. AMISOM troops have regularly come under attack by forces who display few qualms about using civilians as shields or using weapons indiscriminately. AMISOM faces a daunting task in fulfilling its mandate to provide protection for the TFG without engaging in the abuses that characterize the conflict into which AMISOM is increasingly drawn.
AU troops have kept humanitarian aid flowing through the port of Mogadishu, an accomplishment that has probably saved countless Somali lives. And AMISOM has often showed remarkable restraint in the face of attacks that show no respect for international humanitarian law. Human Rights Watch has received credible reports, however, that AMISOM troops have displayed serious lapses in discipline, including firing indiscriminately at civilians. We urge you to ensure that such conduct is not repeated and is effectively addressed.
Human Rights Watch recommends that the AU and its member states:
Urge the UN Security Council to set up a commission of inquiry to map out the worst human rights abuses in Somalia and lay the factual groundwork for future, concrete accountability processes.
Work to ensure that donor assistance to Somalia's security forces is matched by robust mechanisms to vet personnel and remove those implicated in serious human rights abuses; demand accountability where serious abuses do occur; and monitor and report on human rights abuses impartially.
Ensure that all credible allegations of abuse by AMISOM personnel are thoroughly and impartially investigated and, where appropriate, hold those responsible to account. The first step in this direction would be to finalize and publish the results of the AU's investigation into the February 2, 2009 incident in Mogadishu, where AMISOM troops were alleged to have fired indiscriminately at civilians.
Condemn violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by government forces as clearly as abuses committed by insurgent forces in Somalia.
Human Rights Watch also remains concerned about the case of the former president of Chad, Hissène Habré, who stands accused of crimes against humanity. We seek your constructive engagement in this case.
As you will recall, in July 2006 the AU mandated Senegal to prosecute Habré "on behalf of Africa" and asked the AU chairperson "to provide Senegal with the necessary assistance for the effective conduct of the trial." Three years later, Senegal has failed even to begin proceedings. Some claim that the delay is simply the result of a failure to furnish Senegal with the required resources. The evidence suggests otherwise, as the European Union, Chad, and numerous non-African countries (but not the AU) have offered Senegal assistance and are still waiting for a credible budget from Senegal. The Habré case offers a clear opportunity to demonstrate Africa's capacity and will to deal speedily with crimes and violations of international law committed in Africa. We urge the AU to encourage Senegal to move proceedings forward and offer Senegal concrete assistance.
The AU's commitment to accountability is at the heart of its founding document, the Constitutive Act, which sets forth its objectives and principles. African states were a driving force behind the creation of the International Criminal Court and more than half of AU member states recognize the crucial role of the ICC, as demonstrated by their own membership in the court, making Africa the largest regional grouping of ICC states parties.
At the June 8-9, 2009 meeting convened by the AU in Addis Ababa to discuss the court, most of the African states parties reiterated their commitment to upholding their Rome Statute obligations. African civil society groups and leaders, in statements signed at conferences in Banjul, Cape Town, and Addis Ababa, also expressed strong support for the ICC to provide justice when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute.
When ICC judges issued an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir earlier this year for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur, several African non-states parties claimed the move was "anti-African." Some African officials have suggested that the ICC is unfairly targeting Africans, noting that the court's first situations under investigation are from Africa. However, three out of four of these situations were voluntarily referred by the states where the crimes were committed: Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Central African Republic. The fourth, Darfur, was referred to the court by the UN Security Council. The most recent case of ICC action involves the killing of AU peacekeepers from four African countries in Sudan, a war crime.
As the African Group of Legal/ICC Experts recently stated, "The Court has not taken up any situation on its own motion. All of the situations before the Court reflect the will of sovereign states or of the Security Council."
The reality that justice unfolds on an uneven international landscape has generated genuine frustration. This is a landscape that needs to change, so that the leaders of the world's most powerful states as well those from smaller, weaker states are subject to the reach of law for the worst crimes under international law. However, denying justice to some victims because redress is not possible for all cultivates, rather than combats, the culture of impunity. We need more justice, not less.
The ICC makes decisions about its investigations on a variety of factors, including whether it has jurisdiction. Some of the most egregious crimes perpetrated around the world since 2002 have been committed in states that are not parties to the court and are thus outside the court's authority. At the same time, Human Rights Watch believes, where justified by the evidence, the ICC prosecutor should exercise his statutory authority to begin an investigation, regardless of state referral.
We urge the AU summit to reaffirm its welcome commitment to securing justice by building on the consensus reached by many AU members in Addis on June 8-9 in relation to the International Criminal Court. Moreover, we urge the summit to avoid any outcome that would undermine the integrity of the court. Such an outcome would call into question the AU's commitment to fighting impunity.
In addition, we advocate enhanced communication and cooperation between the AU and the court, which the AU has already begun to implement. Human Rights Watch asks the AU to support or encourage the establishment of an ICC liaison office in Addis Ababa to strengthen institutional contact and negotiate a cooperation framework between the ICC and the AU. We have been encouraging the ICC to take similar measures in other parts of the world.
We thank you for attending to these concerns and look forward to our continuing dialogue with you on securing peace and justice for Africans who have been victims of the worst crimes in violation of international law.
Sincerely,
Georgette Gagnon
Africa Director
Read related issues: http://www.hrw.org/en/africa

'Michael Jackson rushed to hospital'


Medeshi
'Michael Jackson rushed to hospital'
Michael Jackson has reportedly been rushed to hospital in Los Angeles, according to local reports.

The LA Times reports that paramedics found the singer at his home and he was not breathing.
They performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) at the scene before taking him to the UCLA Medical Centre hospital.
No further details are immediately available.
Other reports say his mother is on the way to visit him.
Earlier this week, Jackson fans were given another chance to grab a ticket for his forthcoming UK residency.
The King of Pop is set to step out onto London's O2 arena stage on July 13.
The 50 concerts sold out in a matter of hours when tickets were released in March.

Somali pirates cause broadband delay

Medeshi
Somali pirates cause broadband delay
Somali pirates have claimed a new victim by disrupting the laying of an undersea fibre optic cable that has promised to end east Africa’s isolation as the last region of the world not connected to the global broadband network.
The managers of Seacom, a $600m project owned by private investors, said on Wednesday that its cable would not come into service until July 23 – nearly a month later than planned – because pirate activity off the coast of Somalia had delayed the work of its cable-laying contractor.Tyco Telecommunications, the contractor and part of Tyco Electronics, was forced to suspend its cable-laying around the Horn of Africa so it could revise its security plans and beef up protection for its ships following the latest surge in pirate activity in April and May.
Piracy from Somalia has been on the rise since last August, resulting in dozens of ships and hundreds and crew members being taken hostage, millions of dollars in ransoms and severe disruption to commercial shipping.
Wednesday’s announcement from Seacom marked the first time the pirates have disrupted east Africa’s faltering efforts to end its dependence on satellite internet links, which are slow, unreliable and often prohibitively expensive.
Brian Herlihy, chief executive of Seacom, which is based in Mauritius, said he was “frustrated” by what he called the “pirate-induced delay”. He and Tyco would not comment on whether they had received specific information that Tyco ships were on a pirate hit list.
So far no cable-laying ships have been attacked, but the ships contracted by Seacom were huge – needing to carry up to 6,000km of fibre optic cable – and vulnerable to pirate attack because they moved so slowly.
“Cable-laying ships would be prime targets,” said Pottengal Mukundan, director of the International Maritime Bureau in London. “They’re very slow when they’re laying the cables and they really can’t get away.”
Maritime experts said some ships using the waters off Somalia had beefed up anti-pirate security by employing armed guards from private security companies while others had hired armed patrol boats to escort them. Tyco declined to comment on its security procedures.
Mr Herlihy said the laying of the cable, which will connect the east Africa portion of Seacom to Mumbai, had been completed in the past few days. The delay had not been announced until the job was finished to avoid putting the ships in further danger.
The Seacom cable will link South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia to India and Europe. A separate project led by the Kenyan government called Teams will connect Kenya to the United Arab Emirates.Source: Financial Times, June 25, 2009

Mogadishu's lost innocents


Medeshi
Mogadishu's lost innocents
By Mohamed Olad Hassan
BBC News, Mogadishu
Cradling her baby brother in stick-thin arms, eight-year-old Halima Mayow says little about the incident which wiped out their family in Mogadishu.
But, at a camp on the outskirts of the Somali capital, the only word she does utter - "Mortar! Mortar!" - sums up the tragedy which has spawned two more orphans in this war-torn country.
A neighbour tells me a shell landed on the children's family home at a slum in the Siisii area, north of the city.
"It killed the father, the mother and three of the children," Shamso Abdulle said.
"We took these two children with us after their family was buried by the villagers.
"They will live with us because we don't know where their relatives are and we couldn't leave them there."
Intense fighting between forces in favour of the UN-backed government and radical Islamist guerrillas has triggered a human exodus from the bullet-pocked capital since the second week of May.
The UN refugee agency says more than 100,000 people have been forced out of their homes during the recent bout of bloodletting.
Orphans under trees
It leaves an estimated half a million internally displaced people languishing on the outskirts of the city.
“ The tiny body of 30-day-old Sahali Haji Abdi lies trembling, as a doctor looks for a bullet in his abdomen ”
Oxfam's co-ordinator for the failed Horn of Africa state warned last week that the crisis in Somalia was Africa's worst for many years.
According to figures gathered from the cemeteries, hospitals and residential areas by local human right groups, more than 200 people have died over the last month alone.
"Nearly 300 others were injured," said Ali Fadhaa, of the local Elmen rights organisation.
The crump of mortars; the crackle of gunfire; eerily empty streets; prowling guerrillas and looters; sprawling refugee camps; hospitals overflowing with casualties, their bodies smashed open by bullets, shells and shrapnel - these are the everyday scenes of life in Mogadishu.
Those who have managed to flee the carnage have done so with little more than sleeping mats and the clothes they wore.
“ I lost my parents when we were separated by gunfire as we ran out of our village ” Ma'ey Kheyrow, 16
Food is scarce, water is very costly and there is no sanitation, though some refugees have access to water tanks donated by local non-governmental organisations affiliated to international aid groups.
Relief efforts have been hampered by the lack of security, poor infrastructure and harassment from government soldiers.
As well as her own children, 24-year-old Sahra Ahmed Dahir is caring for six orphaned youngsters under a tree in the Elasha neighbourhood, south-west of the city.
"We're looking for shelter but it's very expensive. I have no-one to support me and and nowhere to go," she said.
"My husband died a week ago before we came here. He was hit by a stray bullet, while trying to go out to bring food to the children."
The internally displaced people's camps are full of young people who have been separated from their adult relatives during the fighting.
Crossfire
Sixteen-year-old Ma'ey Kheyrow has been left caring for her baby brother after losing her parents and sister.
"I only remember a week ago we were separated by gunfire as we were running out of our village in Mogadishu," she says. "We ran in two different directions and since then I haven't heard of them."
Civilians end up slaughtered daily in the crossfire.
The gory civilian by-product of the mayhem can be glimpsed in the city's three hospitals: Medina and Keysaney (run by the International Committee of the Red Cross) and Daynile (run by Medecins Sans Frontieres).
Just 30 days old, the tiny chalky grey body of Sahali Haji Abdi lies trembling on an operating table in Medina Hospital.
His little stomach is slit down the middle.
A nurse tells me a doctor is searching for a bullet in the baby's abdomen; I can see a large hole in his lower back.
Sahali's frantic mother awaits the results of the surgery outside the operating theatre.
"Me and my family were about to flee a house in Jungal [north Mogadishu] when the bullet hit my son," she said.
"I only realised he was hit when I heard him cry out and saw blood streaming out of a cot he was lying on."
Casualty convoy
Whenever there is fighting, a convoy of cars, minibuses and trucks deliver civilians to the already overflowing hospitals.
Those without motor transport have to rely on wheelbarrows or carts.
Dr Mohamed Yusuf, a surgeon at Medina Hospital, told me they could not cope with the patients because of a lack of beds and staff.
"We have the medicine provided by Red Cross, but there are few doctors and nurses," he said.
The hospital has only 100 beds but is often coping with four times that number of patients, many lying on tables, the floor or tents in the corridors.
There are few certainties in Somalia, but one thing seems depressingly inevitable: as battles continue to rage in Mogadishu, more innocents like Halima, Sahali and Ma'ey will endure suffering beyond their tender years.
Story from BBC NEWS:

Somalis watch double amputations

Medeshi
Somalis watch double amputations
Hardline Islamists in Somalia have carried out double amputations on four men for stealing phones and guns.
They have each had a hand and foot cut off after being convicted by a Sharia court in the capital earlier this week.
More then 300 people, mainly women and children, watched as masked men cut off their limbs with machetes.
The four men reportedly admitted to the robberies, but were not represented by a lawyer and were not allowed to appeal against their sentence.
The al-Shabab group, which controls much of southern Somalia, has carried out amputations, floggings and an execution in the southern port of Kismayo but such punishments are rare in the capital.
“ 'Help, help, help!' one of them shouted ” Eyewitness Mohamed Abdi
The amputations were carried out in the open in front of an al-Shabab military camp in the north-east of Mogadishu.
A local resident said the four men cried out during and after the amputations. Each man had his right hand and left foot cut off.
"'Help, help, help!' one of them shouted," Mohamed Abdi told the BBC.
Eyewitnesses estimate the age of the four men - Aden Mohamud, Ismail Khalif , Jeylani Mohamed, and Abdulkadir Adow - to be between 18 and 25.
Mr Abdi said the whole process took about an hour to complete.
'Torture'
Human rights lobby group Amnesty International has condemned the amputations.
"These punishments amount to torture," said Tawanda Hondora, Amnesty's Africa deputy director.
The group says that committing torture could amount to a war crime.
After the four were sentenced to double amputations on Monday, mosques in the area announced through their loud speakers that the amputations would take place at 0800 local time on Thursday.
Al-Shabab spokesman Ali Mohamud Rage told journalists that the amputations were a warning to all thieves.
"If they are caught red-handed in similar circumstances, they will face amputation," he said.
He also said al-Shabab would look after the welfare of the amputees.
On Monday, the court had said it was too hot for the sentence to be carried out on that day as an amputation in such conditions could lead the accused to bleed to death.
The punishments carried out in Kismayo have shocked many Somalis, who traditionally practise a more tolerant form of Islam than al-Shabab's strict Wahabi interpretation.
Onlookers at the amputation in Mogadishu on Thursday declined to comment when asked for their reaction.
President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, a moderate Islamist, took office in January but even his introduction of Sharia law to the strongly Muslim country has not appeased the hardliners.
The government has not carried out any amputations under its version of Sharia.
Since 7 May, al-Shabab and its allies have been locked in ferocious battles with pro-government forces.
The president has declared a state of emergency and has appealed to Somalia's neighbours to send troops to help.
Story from BBC NEWS:

U.S. sends arms to Somalia, rebels amputate limbs

Medeshi
U.S. sends arms to Somalia, rebels amputate limbs
(Reuters)25 June 2009
MOGADISHU - Washington has sent weapons to Somalia’s government after a green light from the U.N. Security Council to prevent rebels seen as a proxy for al Qaeda overrunning the Horn of Africa nation, sources said on Thursday.
When a moderate Islamist was elected president in January, there was hope he could end nearly two decades of bloodshed in Somalia by reconciling with hardliners who want to impose a strict version of Islamic law across the country.
But Osama bin Laden declared President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed an enemy in an audio tape released in March. He called on the insurgents to topple the government and for Muslims around the world to join their jihad.
The Washington Post said on Thursday arms and ammunition had been sent to the government in a move signalling that President Barack Obama’s administration wanted to thwart the hardliners.
“It’s confirmed. They received approval from the U.N. Security Council,” an international security source said.
While there is a U.N. arms embargo on Somalia, the source said the Security Council had agreed to a waiver procedure for the new weapons and ammunition.
Another foreign security source said arms had come into Somalia for the government via Uganda, which provides half the 4,300 African Union troops protecting key sites in Mogadishu.
“The prospect of the government collapsing is sending alarm bells ringing in Western capitals, but whether this latest move will succeed remains to be seen,” said Rashid Abdi, analyst at International Crisis Group.
“Going further than providing arms to actually sending in more foreign forces would be a mistake,” he said. “The government would then play right into the hands of the militants, who would accuse them of accepting foreign meddling.”
DOUBLE AMPUTATION
The al Shabaab group, which has foreign fighters in its ranks and is accused of close ties to al Qaeda, stepped up its attacks in early May. It now controls most of southern Somalia and all but a few blocks of the capital Mogadishu.
On Thursday, the insurgents used long knives to cut off a hand and a foot each from four young men in Mogadishu as punishment for theft, witnesses said.
It was the first double amputation in Somalia.
The men screamed in pain, and some spectators vomited.
Al Shabaab has carried out executions, floggings and single-limb amputations before, mainly in the southern port of Kismayu. Movies and soccer games are banned in areas it controls while men and women cannot travel together on public transport.
Al Shabaab’s strict practices have shocked many Somalis, who are traditionally moderate Muslims, although residents give the insurgents credit for restoring order to regions they control.
“We have carried out this sentence under the Islamic religion and we will punish like this everyone who carries out these acts,” said al Shabaab official Sheikh Ali Mohamud Fidow.
Security analysts and government officials say the rebels have been regularly supplied with weapons this year in spite of the U.N. arms embargo, while foreign fighters from Pakistan, Afghanistan and other nations have joined the battle.
Western governments and some of Somalia’s neighbours fear that if the insurgents succeed in toppling the government, the country would then be used as a base to destabilise neighbours.
NO UNILATERAL ETHIOPIAN ACTION
The government has launched a series of attacks this month to drive the rebels out of Mogadishu. It has failed to make headway and is relying on African Union troops from Uganda and Burundi to protect the presidential palace, airport and seaport.
Somalia’s security minister, the Mogadishu police chief, and a legislator have all been killed this month. The insurgents are using more suicide car bombers and security sources say its roadside bombs have become more sophisticated.
The government has declared a state of emergency.
The last time Islamists seized control of Mogadishu in 2006, neighbouring Ethiopia intervened. Its troops drove them from the capital but instead sparked the insurgency that is still raging.
Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has not ruled out sending troops back to Somalia if the situation worsens, but said there were no plans for unilateral intervention for now.
He also told a news conference that he believed the government would be able to resist the onslaught from al Shabaab and allied group Hizbul Islam.
“We do not want to find ourselves in a situation where a so-called Ethiopian horse would be trying to take the chestnut out of the fire on behalf of everybody else,” he told a news conference late on Wednesday.
“And this horse being whipped by every idiot and his grandmother.”

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Peace maker : New Garad for Jama Siyad of Dhulbahante


Medeshi
25/06/2009
Garad Abdirashid Garad Ismail elected as the new Garad for the J.Siyad Dulbahante subclan.
Garad Abdirashid Garad Ismail has been elected as the only Garad for the Jama Siyad Sub clan of Dhulbahante of Somaliland recently in the Sool Capital of Lasaanood.
( Photo : Garad Abdirashid - Right talking to Sulatn M. Abdikadir of Ida gale, M. H. Gani of Habar younis and many other sultans and Boqors during the inauguration)
Garad Abdirashid whose father Garad Ismail died last year, is the eldest of the sons of the late Garad and the most competent and experienced in clan culture of the Sool community.
Garad Abdirashid who has served the former government of Somalia as an intelligence officer has worked along with leaders like the current President of Somaliland , President Riyale, as well as Ali Waran Ade who is the current Minister of aviation of Somaliland.
Garad Abdirashid who has dual citizenship of the United Kingdom and Somaliland is known for his wisdom in dealing with clan matters as well as for his tolerance and moderate views in dealing with the current Somali conflict.
Garad Abdirashid has been credited with the current mutual neighbourly and peaceful coexistence of Somaliland and Puntland through constant lobbying and close relations with both the regional government of Puntland and the republic of Somaliland.
The people of Somaliland believe that a long lasting peace will prevail between the clans of Sool and Sanaag under the leadership of Jama Siyad by Garad Abdirashid Garada Ismail.
Writen by medeshi

Locusts swoop down on Ethiopia

Medeshi
Locusts swoop down on Ethiopia
ADDIS ABABA (AFP) — Crops in large swathes of Ethiopia risk being destroyed by swarms of locusts coming from northern Somalia, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said Tuesday.
The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) "reports that locust swarms have been confirmed in seven regions in the country, including in areas where there is no previous record of infestation," a statement said.
"The government is expected to present a response plan specifying immediate and medium-term actions to be taken during the week," OCHA said.
It added that 1,390 hectares of land in several regions, mainly in southeastern Ethiopia had been sprayed in ground and air operations.
The vast majority of Ethiopia's 77 million inhabitants depend on subsistence agriculture and have been badly hit by successive infestations of voracious locusts that destroy every plant in their path.

Somali court postpones amputations, citing weather

Medeshi
Somali court postpones amputations, citing weather
By ELIZABETH A. KENNEDY
NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — An Islamic court in Somalia that sentenced four men to have a hand and a leg cut off postponed the punishment Tuesday, saying the sweltering weather could cause them to bleed to death.
The court sentenced the men Monday in the capital, Mogadishu, after accusing them of stealing mobile phones and guns. The court is run by al-Shabab, a powerful insurgent group that is trying to topple the U.N.-backed government and install a strict form of Islam.
"The sentence will be carried out later," an al-Shabab official said, requesting anonymity because he was not allowed to speak publicly. "It was postponed because of the hot weather and fears that the victims will bleed to death."
No date was set for the punishments to be carried out.
Amnesty International has appealed to al-Shabab not to carry out the "cruel, inhuman and degrading punishments."
The U.S. considers al-Shabab a terrorist group with links to al-Qaida, which al-Shabab denies. The group, which controls much of Somalia, is boosted by hundreds of foreign fighters.
Somalis traditionally observe Sufi Islam, a relatively moderate form of worship. But in recent years, insurgents have begun to follow austere Wahabi Islam — rooted in Saudi Arabia and practiced by Osama bin Laden and the Taliban.
Somalia has not had an effective government since 1991 when the overthrow of a dictatorship plunged the country into chaos. A surge in violence in recent weeks, which diplomats said is a major push by the insurgents to force the government out of its Mogadishu strongholds, has killed about 225 people.
Last week, the national security minister and Mogadishu's police chief were among those killed.
The country's lawlessness has spread security fears round the region and raised concerns that al-Qaida is trying to gain a foothold in the Horn of Africa.
Somali lawmakers pleaded this weekend for immediate international military intervention from countries including Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti to help quash the insurgency. But there was no indication reinforcements would be forthcoming.
Some 159,000 people have fled their homes since May 7, according to the U.N. refugee agency. The United Nations says an estimated 3.2 million Somalis — almost half the country's population — need food and other humanitarian aid.
Two years ago, Ethiopia deployed troops to support Somalia's fragile, Western-backed government, but they were widely unpopular and finally withdrawn in January.

Somalia MPs flee assassinations

Medeshi
Somalia MPs flee assassinations
Scores of Somali politicians have fled the war-torn Horn of Africa nation in the last month amid escalating clashes.
As few as 280 MPs remain, with 250 needed to make a quorum in the 550-seat assembly, based in the capital.
One MP quit on Wednesday warning the chamber was doomed and 20 others have gone to Kenya in the last week after several high-profile assassinations.
Meanwhile, casualties of recent unrest have had to be flown to Kenya because hospitals in Mogadishu cannot cope.
About 56 patients, mainly government forces, wounded in fighting over the last week have been flown to Nairobi for treatment.
Since 7 May, an alliance of militant Islamist hardliners, which controls parts of the capital and much of southern Somalia, has been locked in ferocious battles with pro-government forces in Mogadishu.
New radio station
It also emerged on Wednesday that the African Union peacekeeping force in Somalia, Amisom, is to set up a radio station in Mogadishu.
The station will support embattled President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed's fragile transitional government.
Somalia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and many reporters faced with death threats have either fled or will not risk working in the country.
Since the latest bout of fighting began last month, 130 lawmakers, including several ministers, have fled to the Kenyan capital, Nairobi.
About 20 legislators have made their way there in the last week alone, during which time a fellow MP was gunned down, a security minister was killed in a suicide blast, and Mogadishu's police chief was died in battle.
On Wednesday, Abdullah Haji Ali, an MP for Somaliland, resigned, predicting the parliament was doomed to fail amid the deteriorating security situation and that nine of his colleagues were also ready to go.
Dozens of other Somali MPs are abroad - some in neighbouring Djibouti and others in Europe and the US - with only about 50 on official visits, according to Reuters news agency.
Refugee crisis
The BBC Somali Service says one cannot rule out the possibility of the parliament losing so many MPs it will lack a quorum - threatening the UN-backed government's ability to function formally.
But analysts reckon the president's position will probably remain safe, as long as the African Union's 4,300 troops stay in Mogadishu.
At the weekend, Somalia's interim government urged neighbouring countries to send troops to help.
The Kenyan government says it has not yet decided whether to intervene.
Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga has said if Mogadishu falls to the radical Islamists, the consequences would be very grave.
Kenya has a 1,200-km (745-mile) border with Somalia and every day hundreds of refugees try to cross into Kenya.
BBC world affairs correspondent Adam Mynott says Kenya already has more than 300,000 displaced people in camps close to the border.
Ethiopia, another neighbour, which pulled its troops out of Somalia in January after two years, has said it will not intervene again unless it has a "firm international mandate".
President Ahmed, a moderate Islamist, took office in January but even his introduction of Sharia law to the strongly Muslim country has not appeased the guerrillas.
Somalia has been without an effective government since 1991.
Story from BBC NEWS:
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Nomadic family on the move

Nomadic family on the move
in search of greener pastures.
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Medeshi is the name of my place of birth which is located 25 KM North East of Erigavo, the capital of Sanaagland region of the republic of Somaliland in the Horn of Africa. It is rich in water, irrigation and frankincense. Medeshi is, also, historically unique after the British sent warplanes to bombard freedom fighter Mohamed Abdulle Hassan in the 1920s. This was the first time ever that the United Kingdom used air force in the Horn of Africa.